Sunday, December 29, 2019

The United States And Terrorism - 1609 Words

Today, I will seek to prove that not only does the United States have a history of torturing terrorism suspects by methods including waterboarding, sleep deprivation, solitary confinement, and threats to the self or the family, but also that the use of such torture is illegal according to United States and international law. I will also argue that the United States is guilty of the illegal extraordinary rendition of terrorist suspects. Further, I will argue that current standards for investigating terrorism suspects jeopardizes civil liberties under section 215 of the USA Patriot Act. After the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States, the US government authorized the use of so-called â€Å"enhanced interrogation techniques† on†¦show more content†¦Sleep deprivation and solitary confinement were also used as methods of extracting information. These are all methods which have been condemned by the United States as torture in North Korea, Jordan, Egypt, Iraq, and Turkey. Having established that the use of â€Å"enhanced interrogation techniques† occurred, it is necessary to acknowledge that torture is clearly prohibited by the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Forms of Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment, ratified by the United States in 1992, and by congressionally enacted policy giving effect to CAT. The United States has attempted to circumvent or minimize their transgressions by utilizing an intelligence-gathering program involving the transfer of foreign nationals suspected of involvement in terrorism to detention and interrogation in countries where -- in the CIA s view -- federal and international legal safeguards do not apply. Suspects are detained and interrogated either by U.S. personnel at U.S.-run detention facilities outside U.S. sovereign territory or, alternatively, are handed over to the custody of foreign agents for interrogation. In both instances, interrogation methods are employed that do not comport with federal and internationally recognized standards. This program is commonly known as extraordinary rendition†. In the words of former CIA agent Robert Baer: If you want a serious interrogation, you send a prisonerShow MoreRelatedTerrorism : The United States1530 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism is something that has affected the lives of the American popula tion in the United States at least once in their lifetimes. It is something that Americans have read about in history books and have seen on national television. The United States defines terrorism under Title 22 of the U.S. Code (USC) Section 2656f (d) as a, â€Å"premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audienceRead MoreTerrorism : The United States1154 Words   |  5 Pages The United States promotes international freedom, and discourages any organization who is attempting to disrupt freedom. In recent years, terrorism has become one of the United States greatest dilemmas. Terrorism is a horrific crime against society, and the people who carry out these acts are considered people some of the worst criminals of today. Following September 11 the United States made a decision to wage war of terror. The United States â€Å"War on Terror† attempts confro nt these people andRead MoreTerrorism And The United States1981 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Today when we think of terrorism and terrorist as being something grown out of radical and fundamentalist Islamic Societies in the middle east. However, terrorism does not have to come from abroad. Terrorism can be homegrown in America and for the past 40 years that is what has been happening in cities all across the United States. Gang related terrorism is extremely high in inner cities all across the country and the Crips are the largest gang that operates in America. In 1970’s CaliforniaRead MoreThe United States Intervention With Terrorism1081 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism, in a modern day perspective, has been molded as a Middle Eastern threat to Western Civilization; although the whole idea of terrorism itself has existed for ages. Undoubtedly, â€Å"The War on Terror,† is a western form of saying to depict the general aspect of terrorism. Through all aspects of the world, terrorism, is defined as an act of unruly and warlike tactics that mainly creates harm to civilians. Usually, these acts of violence are not simply for the use of harming citizens, but toRead MoreThe Effects Of Terrorism On The United States897 Words   |  4 Pagespeople see security and safety is changing around the world due to increase numbers of terrorism. Countries around the world are becoming more in favor of securing their border and bring in less and less immigrants. This sentiment has been gradually increasing over the years. However, one country government openly welcomed Syrian refugees and that nation is Germany. S. Akbarzadeh, and D. Conduit, (2016) state that more than 4.8 million refugees are living outside Syria, and many more are displacedRead MoreTerrorism And Its Effects On The United States1301 Words   |  6 Pageschanged on this day. It’s now remembered forever by the title of 9/11. Terrorism has been involved in the U.S. for many years. This is one, sad example of the act. There are many parts to the dreadful, sad story, including terror ism in general, the planning behind the event, who was involved, the day of, and the aftermath. Terrorism has become a big problem in the U.S. Even today it’s something that American’s can not control. Terrorism is defined as the act of people aiming to hurt a particular governmentRead MoreThe Impact Of Terrorism On The United States932 Words   |  4 PagesThese include studies by Morland, Butler and Leskin into the effects of terrorism in the United States; Vazquez, Perez-Sales and Hervas covering the social and individual effects of terrorism in Madrid; Frazier and Berman covering post-traumatic growth in female sexual assault victims; and Joseph, Williams and Yule on psychosocial perspectives on PTSD and treatment (TRG pg 19). These studies show the importance of reprogramming PTSD clients towards normalizing and coping methods and re-integrationRead MoreTerrorism and the United States Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism and the United States A cloud of anthrax spores loomin g in the sky of San Diego California designed to inflict a horrible death within ninety-six hours on anyone who breaths it. At first, thousands of victims think they have mild influenza or a cold that recedes after a day or two. However, when their symptoms return, and their lungs starts filling-up with fluid the victim realize that anotherRead MoreTerrorism And Its Effects On The United States1776 Words   |  8 PagesPreventing Terrorism in the United States is a hard thing to overcome, but the government is trying their best to control and prevent terrorist attacks from happening. â€Å"The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, were a turning point in American history and demonstrated that the government must have the authority necessary to defend against future attacks, including the right to use the best technology to intercept potentially conspiratorial communications (Jacobs and Newton 1). Having advancedRead MoreTerrorism And Its Effects On The United States2408 Words   |  10 PagesTerrorism has continuously played a brutal role in frightening societies across the world. There are many nations that have faced horrible issues and continue to try to find a solution but to no avail, because terrorism still exists around the world. There are many questions that have still gone unanswered and many governments are finding some relief â€Å"with considerable assistance from anti-terrorism organizations (Fischer, 2002).† Terrorist can strike not just large cities, but communities of any

Friday, December 20, 2019

Accounting for Business Meaning And Scope Of Cost...

ACCOUNTING FOR BUSINESS II CHAPTER 1 COST SHEET Meaning And Scope of Cost Accountancy The term cost accountancy is wider than the term cost accounting. According to the Terminology of Management and Financial Accountancy Published by the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, London, cost accountancy means, â€Å"the application of costing and cost accounting principles, methods and techniques to the science, art and practice of cost control. It includes the presentation of information derived there from for the purpose of managerial decision making. Cost Accounting Cost accounting is the process of accounting for costs. It embraces the accounting procedures relating to recording of all income and expenditure and the†¦show more content†¦As a matter of fact cost management is often invariably linked with revenue and profit planning. For instance, to enhance revenue and profits, the management often deliberately incurs additional costs for advertising and product modifications. 6. Ascertaining Profits: - Cost accounting also aims at ascertaining the profits of each and every activity. It produces statements at such intervals as the management may require. The financial statements prepared under financial accounting, generally once a year or half – year, are spaced too far apart in time to meet the needs of the management. In order to operate the business at a high level of efficiency, it is essential for the management to have a frequent review of production, sales and operating results. Cost accounting provides daily, weekly or monthly volumes of units produced, accumulated costs together with appropriate analysis so that quantum of profit and profitability is known. 7. Providing Basis for Managerial Decision – Making: - Costs accounting helps the management in formulation operative policies. These policies may relate to any of the following matters:- (i) Determination of cost – volume – profit relationship. (ii) Shutting down or operating at a loss. (iii) Making or buying from outside supplies. (iv) Continuing with the existing plant and machinery or replacing them by improved and economical means. Cost Accounting Versus Financial Accounting Accounting may broadly be classified intoShow MoreRelatedFghgfhgfh3698 Words   |  15 PagesCourse –I (ELC) Core Course I (CC) Principles of Accountancy Core Course II (CC) Practical Banking Allied Course I Business Management Language Course –II (LC) – Tamil*/Other Language +# Total II I II III 6 6 5 5 4 2 2 30 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 700 IV IV Total English Language Course –II (ELC) Core Course III (CC) Business Mathematics and Statistics Allied Course II Business Economics Allied Course III Marketing EnvironmentalRead MoreAuditor Independence - 21972 Words   |  8 Pagesboth independent and seen to be so. Nowadays, but, the trend of providing non-audit services to audit clients seem to be sweeping accounting firms all over the world; impacts of independence impairment caused by this trend should not be ignored. The Meaning of Independence The essential feature of an audit is its independence and, if an accountant performs the accountancy work and then checks it himself, this checking cannot be viewed to be an audit because it lacks independence. From ACCA’s CodeRead Moreâ€Å"Emerging Trends in Commerce Education to Face the Challenges of Dynamic Business World†1621 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Emerging trends in Commerce Education to face the challenges of dynamic business world† Jitendra Ahirrao1 and Prakash Ratanlal Rodiya2 1 Asoociate Professor, Department of Commerce,Smt. Dankunwar Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Jalna.E-mail: drahirrao@indiatimes.com 2 (M. Com., M. Phil., UGC NET)H. No. 135, Near Vitthal Mandir, Mahada Colony,Mantha Road, Jalna-431203. E-mail: prakashrodiya@rediffmail.com Abstract: Commerce education is business education. Commerce education is that area of education which developsRead MoreCareer Opportunities for B.S. Accountancy Students6080 Words   |  25 PagesCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Accountancy or Accounting is said to be the â€Å"language of business†. It is the art of communicating in terms of financial aspects in the business world. It communicates in the form of financial statements that shows the income, assets, expenses, liabilities and capital of a certain business. It is a branch of mathematical science that shows the reason behind the excellent success of a company, as well as its downfall or failure. Accountancy qualifies as a profession becauseRead MorePayroll Accounting5425 Words   |  22 PagesEVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMPUTERISED PAYROLL ACCOUNTING SYSTEM A CASE STUDY AT THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS DAR ES SALAAM BY HASSAN MOHAMED HANGAI BACHELOR OF ACCOUNTANCY AND FINANCE (B.A.F) OCTOBER 2010 A RESEACH PROPOSAL TO BE SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF A DEGREE ON BUSINESS ACCOUNTANCY AND FINANCE AT MZUMBE UNIVERSITY MOROGORO-TANZANIA 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 0.0 MEANING OF TERMS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 1.0 CHAPTER ONE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreEvolution of Accounting Thought6174 Words   |  25 Pages Hendriksen and Michael F. van Breda, Four Thousand Years of Accounting, Chapter 2 of Accounting Theory, 5th edition, Irwin, 1992 Accountancy, from Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting. Retrieved January 20, 2011. Contents of lecture notes: 1. Introduction 2. Why bother with the history of accounting? 3. The beginnings 4. So what is ‘accounting’ (or ‘accountancy’)? 5. Double-entry accounting 6. Why double-entry accounting? 7. The period 1500 to 1800 8. The period 1800 to 1955 9. TheRead MoreRetention Policy2934 Words   |  12 PagesTechnical Writing and Research Submitted to: Prof. Jennifer Lazo CHAPTER 1 Introduction Accountancy maybe one of the most difficult courses offered to all students nowadays. It needs a great skill of analyzation and courage to stay in the program. It is also one of the demanded jobs that’s why many incoming freshmen take BSA program. It all started more than 7000 years ago when the earliest accounting records was found in ancient Babylon, Assyria, Sumeria. Then in 1494, Luca Pacioli describedRead MoreTrue and Fair View2496 Words   |  10 PagesThe Meaning Of ‘True and Fair’ The expression ‘true and fair’ is one of the most common expressions used in the financial industry today. It is used to describe the required standard of financial reporting but equally to justify decisions, which require a certain amount of arbitrary judgement making. It is the principle that is used in guidelines ranging from auditing and financial standards to the company law acts. The term originated †¦ The aim of the financial statementsRead MoreAn Analysis of Instructional Case Focusing on Ethical Issues Involving Financial Accountants and Independent Auditors1583 Words   |  7 Pagesover proposed audit adjustments. These parties commonly suggest that the leverage client executives have over their auditors allow them to sometimes â€Å"bully† or force auditors to pass on audit adjustments that should be recorded in the client’s accounting records. 2. Should auditors take explicit measures to prevent their clients from discovering or becoming aware of the materiality thresholds used on individual audit engagements? Would it be feasible for auditors to concealRead MoreStudy Habits of Accounting Students4380 Words   |  18 Pages THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Accountancy is an ideal career for incoming college students. Mathematical in nature and involves comprehensive calculations as well. You need to analyze the financial data of an organization for the entire year and then perform the calculations accordingly. The University of the East is well known in Accountancy Graduates because of high passing rate on CPA Board Exam. During the enrollment

Thursday, December 12, 2019

The Situation Analysis of Australian Aged Care Industry

Question: Discus about Situation Analysis of Australian Aged Care Industry? Answer: Introduction: The aged care industry of Australia provides the older Australians with a wide range of care services. The objective of this industry is to provide the appropriate level of care to the older persons when they require as they age. The purpose of the report is to evaluate the Australian aged care industry. A detailed analysis of the industry shall be carried on. The Calvary Health Care has been selected as the organization for the case study. Market size and trends: The Australian Health Care Service has revenue of $6.9bn with an annual growth of 4%. The industry experiences a profit of $962.7m. The Health care services in this industry are not substantial enough to form their own industry[1]. The health services are therapy, podiatry, psychology and speech therapy. In addition to this, the services also include blood bank operation and community health centre operation. If the recent trend is considered, it has to be said that the industry has been growing supported by the health insurance membership and the greater coverage of the service by private health insurers and the Australian ageing population. The revenue has been increasing by a compound annual rate of 4% every year[2]. Political factor Australia has a stable governmental and thus the operating organizations work under a free and stable condition. In fact, the health care organizations are often funded and supported by the governmental grants. Economic factor Australian economy is in a growing stage. The GDP and the per capital income of people are high compared to other developed countries. This automatically provides better opportunities to the people to utilize basic health care rights[3]. Socio-cultural factor People are educated and are health conscious. They spend considerable amount of money in keeping themselves fit and also support regular check-ups. People are also aware of the importance of insurance claim and they have coverage for the same. Technological factor The technological factors like better equipment for treatment and better connectivity have also helped in improving the working of the health care organization. Financial and Corporate Performance: If the participation of this industry in profit making of the country is considered, it has to be said that over the next five years the profit margin is expected to remain constant. The health care industry is expected to drive benefits and greater focus has been made on the other health diagnostic spheres as well. These include health therapies, dietician services and psychological services. These things automatically add to the revenue of the country. The industry is growing and it accounts to be of $6.9 bn. Of this, 24.8% of the revenue comes from the people who are above 65 years[4]. The aged care residential service has also been increasing in the country that is counting directly to the corporate performance. SWOT Competitive Advantage: Calvary was established in 1885 by six courageous sisters who set to work as nurse and serve the sick. Calvary today has ensured its growth and development in terms of health and aged care services and has established its services as Little Company of Mary Health Care Ltd. SWOT analysis: Strengths It is a non-profit charitable organization and has strength of 12,000 staffs and volunteers and operates in 15 public and private hospitals along with 15 retirement and aged care facilities. The organization gets support of the national network. Weaknesses As it is a non-profit organization, sometimes it run out of the much needed fund that help the organization to carry out their responsibilities. Opportunities With the increase of economic stability and the capability of the people to support their health care and the increase of health insurance, there are opportunities for this organization to get privatized completely or partially. This shall help them in funding and they shall be able to provide their service well. The increasing health epidemics and the increasing health issues like obesity are increasing the need of this industry. Threats The major threat is the increasing competition in the health care service. Many hospitals and care centers have also been established in the country that has been providing good health care services to the people. The major competitors are ShiftWise, Indian Health Board of Minneapolis, Cahoon Care Associates, LLC and others[5]. Core competencies: The core competencies of Calvary health care include its mission and vision and the strong sense of welcoming people. The organization has a rich heritage of its service that is guided by values and hospitality. The organization has its unique heritage and has been serving people right since the days of its operation[6]. The health care experts and the other people associated with this health care are the core people that have been the reason behind the successful operation of this organization in the country. Strategic Options: The organization has set specific strategic options for the years to come. For instance, they want to leverage their service in the health care and want to provide the service in a unique way. The aim of the health care organization is to invest in the technology to assist them in building a high reliability culture and envisage quality culture to provide benefits to the health users and diagnose them with the chronic diseases and to those who are at the end of their lives[7]. Possible Recommendations: To become partially privatized: As it has been evident that more people are now able to afford their health care, there remain opportunities for the Calvary Health Care to privatize a part of its operation. To collaborate with other private hospitals: The organization is not collaborated with many hospitals and thus there remains the opportunity for the organization to gain better response in the society and would be able to serve the one in need[8]. To explore in better technological sphere: There is no doubt that with the advancement of technology, there remain better options for the organization to improve their activities and serve the people in the right way. Conclusion: With the detailed analysis it can be said that the need for the health care in Australia for the older people has been increasing in the recent time. The increasing epidemic and diseases like obesity has created greater opportunities for the aged care and other health care institutes to operate in the country. It has been found that the Calvary aged health care has a number of core competencies that has helped the organization to combat against the intense existing competitors in the country. In terms of strategic option, it has been proposed that the organization might consider to become privatized. References: Age Care in Australia https://youngleadersonboards.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Aged-Care-in-Australia-reduced-size.pdf 2016 Arna Richardson , Age Care Residential Service in Australia, January 2015. IBIS world industry report Q8601. Calvary https://www.calvarycare.org.au/ 2017 Drummond, Michael F., Mark J. Sculpher, Karl Claxton, Greg L. Stoddart, and George W. Torrance.Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford university press, 2015. Forbes, Helen, and Elizabeth Watt.Jarvis's Physical Examination and Health Assessment. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2015. Lawrence, David, Kirsten J. Hancock, and Stephen Kisely. "The gap in life expectancy from preventable physical illness in psychiatric patients in Western Australia: retrospective analysis of population based registers."Bmj346 (2013): f2539. Loritsch, Claudia, Natalia Molini, James Pound, Grant Uranie, and Emma Waters. "Strategic Marketing Plan." (2015). McGorry, Patrick, Tony Bates, and Max Birchwood. "Designing youth mental health services for the 21st century: examples from Australia, Ireland and the UK."The British Journal of Psychiatry202, no. s54 (2013): s30-s35. ealth Sciences, 2015.